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I'm passionate about helping people achieve their dreams, and I believe that education is the key to unlocking everyone's potential. . The theory of polygenism codified racism, giving the notion of Black inferiority the lofty mantle of science. //]]>. The Irony of Southern Religion. Moderates believed that slavery should be phased out gradually, in order to ensure the economy of the Southern states would not collapse. Confederates feared the Emancipation Proclamation would lead to slave uprisings, an occurrence which even northerners did not desire. Southerners believed that their way of life was the natural, moral order, while the Northern way of lifefaster-paced, more industrialized, more cosmopolitanwas an unnatural and in fact immoral way to exist (Farmer 1999, pp. The tariff appeared to open the door for other federal initiatives, including the abolition of slavery. JSTOR, the JSTOR logo, and ITHAKA are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. ." Which statement best describes a major disadvantage to the extensive cotton production that took place in the Deep South? White southerners keen on preserving the institution of slavery bristled at what they perceived to be northern attempts to deprive them of their livelihood. Woolman, John Palmer, Benjamin Morgan. Still, by the beginning of the nineteenth century a large number of Southerners in fact opposed slavery (Hudson 1987, p. 190). Published in 1994 Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. Moreover, slavery had gained new vitality when an extremely profitable cotton-based agriculture developed in the South in the early 19th century. JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. What does the Anaconda strategy refer to quizlet? [Solved] (2022) one quarter of white southerners owned slaves. Home University Of South Dakota What Did The Confederate Constitution Say About Slavery? What hearty handshakings after the service. I hold that in the present state of civilization, where two races of different origin, and distinguished by color, and other physical differences, as well as intellectual, are brought together, the relation now existing in the slaveholding States between the two, is, instead of an evil, a gooda positive good. The conflicting elements would burst the Union asunder, powerful as are the links which hold it together. Gallagher, Gary W., and Alan T. Nolan, eds. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Farmer, James O., Jr. But let me not be understood as admitting, even by implication, that the existing relations between the two races in the slaveholding States is an evil:far otherwise; I hold it to be a good, as it has thus far proved itself to be to both, and will continue to prove so if not disturbed by the fell spirit of abolition. Aaron Sheehan-Dean is the Fred C. Frey Professor of Southern Studies at Louisiana State University. Thirty-nine days after Lincoln's inauguration, the first shots were fired at Fort Sumter, South Carolina, which marked the onset of the U.S. Civil War. It afforded greater long-term security In the upper tier of southern states, the principal slave-produced commodity was. Why America's Battle Lines Matter | The New Republic For the most part, Southern ministers embraced (and often championed) the Southern cause. Must I pause to show how it has fashioned our modes of life, and determined all our habits of thought and feeling, and moulded the very type of our civilization? The senator from Illinois opposed slavery but was cautious about supporting the abolitionists. The leader of the 1831 slave uprising in Southampton County, Virginia, was. . The war began because a compromise did not exist that could solve the difference between the free and slave states regarding the power of the national government to prohibit slavery in territories that had not yet become states. When the Second Presbyterian Church of Charleston opened in 1850 to serve the slave and free black community, James Henley Thornwell delivered the dedication sermon to a crowd of both white and black congregantsa sermon that underscores how the average Southern preacher saw how slavery and religious values could coexist: The slave has rights, all the rights which belong essentially to humanity, and without which his nature could not be human or his conduct susceptible of praise or blame. Southerners provided enslaved persons with care from birth to death, he asserted; this offered a stark contrast to the wage slavery of the North, where workers were at the mercy of economic forces beyond their control. being unable to own or operate small businesses. . Hi there! On the more extreme side were figures like John Brown, who believed an armed rebellion of enslaved people in the South was the quickest route to end human bondage in the United States. But a number of factors combined to give the movement increased momentum, particularly as abolitionisms cause became caught up in the undercurrents of sectionalism. (Palmer 1860, p. 8). Slaves were told that their masters would protect them, giving them a safe home and access to their own church communities. What did Southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet? How did the Confederates view slavery during the war? What did Southern apologists believe about slavery? - Brainly For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. Southern Literary Messenger 30, no. . Curiously, while most of them do note that the Bible sanctions slavery, they fail to give definitive proof in the way of specific passages. New Orleans, LA: n.p., 1860. At one end of its spectrum was William Lloyd Garrison, an "immediatist," the founder of the American Anti-Slavery Society (1833-70), who denounced not only slavery but also the Constitution of the United States for tolerating the evil. what did white southern apologists believe? Sold tons of land to newcomers. Why was slavery the most important cause of the Civil War? Garrisons uncompromising tone infuriated not only Southerners but many Northerners as well and was long treated as though it were typical of abolitionism in general. All rights reserved. what was expected to happen if war broke out between the north and the south and did it? They argued that the Industrial Revolution had brought about a new type of slaverywage slaveryand that this form of slavery was far worse than the slave labor used on southern plantations. did many southerners own large numbers of slaves? Many planters worked their land until it was exhausted. To put teeth into the act, Congress passed a law in March 1862 prohibiting the return of slaves. The seceding states made their motives clear in many ways. Chapter 11 Study Guide Flashcards | Quizlet By 1838, the split between the two factions had grown so strong that there were in effect two Presbyterian churches in the United States. when was the last official count of slaves? Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. It has kept pace with its brethren in other sections of the Union where slavery does not exist. Those who attended churches where the slaves of several families were active had a chance as well to meet others in their unique predicament; they could have relatively normal conversations without feeling constrained by the yoke they usually wore (Boles 1994, p. 55). Born February 1818? Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 1999. His newspaper, the Liberator, was notorious. Planters who owned large plantation houses with at least fifty slaves made up ______ percent of the white population in the South in 1860. Before, during, and after the United States Revolutionary War, several of the original 13 British colonies abolished slavery. If that were impossible, it was thought, then the North and South should part ways. In the North, the abolitionist cause was the driving force behind the message from religious institutions and theologians.