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John Lassels, a supporter of Cromwell, approached the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer, telling him that his sister Mary refused to become a part of Queen Catherine's household, stating that she had witnessed the "light" ways of Queen Catherine while they were living together at Lambeth. [51] In it, she wears a pendant jewel that is similar to that shown in Holbein's portrait of Jane Seymour at the Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, and identical to that shown in the portrait of Henry VIII's third queen, in the Mauritshuis, The Hague. 10 Facts About Catherine Howard | History Hit Nevertheless, every night Sir Thomas Heneage, Groom of the Stool, came to her chamber to report on the King's well-being. The Howards may have sought to recreate the influence gained during Anne Boleyn's reign as queen consort. [65] He stated that a "dated parallel for costume, notably the distinctive cut of the sleeves, is Holbein's Christina of Denmark of 1538. Fit for a King (or Queen): the British Royalty Quiz, https://www.britannica.com/question/Why-did-Henry-VIII-kill-his-wives. Catherine steadfastly denied any precontract, maintaining that Dereham had raped her. Catherine agreed and, since their relationship had clearly been consummated, they were technically married according to canon law. Can AI give us the answer? However, it is unclear whether an autopsy was performed in Cats case or if her family opted not to share the details with the public. But in November 1541, he learned that before their marriage Catherine had had affairs: Henry Mannock, a music teacher; Francis Dereham, who had called her his wife; and her cousin, Thomas Culpepper, to whom she had been engaged. Katharine Basset It was immaterial whether or not Catherine and Culpeper had actually had sex because malicious intent was enough and when it came to the safety of the king and the succession, anything could be deemed malicious. [18] Henry "indulged her every whim" thanks to her "caprice". Lady Rochford was executed immediately thereafter on Tower Green. It was thought Catherine had intended to commit adultery with Francis Dereham and Thomas Culpeper so while she was innocent of any actual crime, the terms of the 1534 Treasons Act allowed Henry to condemn her for presumptive treason.. In many cases, the cause of death is determined by a medical examiner or coroner. However, her cause of death was not disclosed in her obituary, leaving her family and friends to mourn without answers. Portrayal [ Kids And Family. [22], Culpeper called Catherine "my little, sweet fool" in a love letter. She concluded that Catherine was light both in living and conditions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Why not try 6 issues of BBC History Magazine or BBC History Revealed for 9.99 delivered straight to your door + FREE access to HistoryExtra.com, Save 70% on the shop price when you subscribe today - Get 13 issues for just $49.99 + FREE access to HistoryExtra.com. After the service, she was laid to rest at Peachtree Memorial Park in Peachtree Corners, GA. The sudden death of Catherine Cat Marie Howard sent shockwaves through her community in Berkeley Lake, GA. At just 24 years old, her passing was unexpected and devastating for her family and friends. Biographer, Agnes Howard, the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, "Katherine [Catalina, Catherine, Katherine of Aragon]", "Anne [Anne of Cleves] (15151557), queen of England, fourth consort of Henry VIII", "The Marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine Howard", "Letter of Queen Catherine Howard to Master Thomas Culpeper, Spring 1541", "How Holbein Left Clever Clue in Portrait to Identify Henry VIII's Queen", "New Research Raises Questions About the Subject of a Celebrated Hans Holbein Miniature Portrait", "Wishful Thinking: Reading the Portraits of Henry VIII's Queens", "All that Glitters: Hans Holbein's Lady of the Cromwell Family", "Howard, Sir George (by 151980), of London and Kidbrooke, Kent", "Letters and Papers, Henry VIII (15091547)", "February 13th, 1542: The Execution of Catherine Howard and Jane Boleyn", Letter from Catherine Howard to Thomas Culpeper, Original images of the Act concerning the Attainder of the late Queen Katharine and her Complices, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Catherine_Howard&oldid=1152494779, Burials at the Church of St Peter ad Vincula, People convicted under a bill of attainder, People executed by Tudor England by decapitation, People executed under the Tudors for treason against England, People from the London Borough of Lambeth, Converts to Anglicanism from Roman Catholicism, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2023, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 30 April 2023, at 15:49. The words the chronicler attributes to the queen, then, have to be viewed with great skepticism. "[66] Herbert Norris claimed that the sitter is wearing a sleeve that follows a style set by Anne of Cleves,[67] which would date the portrait to after 6 January 1540, when Anne's marriage to Henry VIII took place. Loades's and Borman's characterizations are unusually harsh, however. Regardless of the cause of Cats death, her loved ones were left with a deep sense of loss. [28] She was obliged by a Privy Councillor to return the ring previously owned by Anne of Cleves, which the King had given her; it was a symbol of removal of her regal and lawful rights. The Lamentation of a Sinner was not published until after Henry's death in January 1547 and until then Katherine had to be very circumspect about her theology. Catherine was the third of Henry VIII's wives to have been a member of the English nobility or gentry; Catherine of Aragon[3] and Anne of Cleves[4] were royalty from continental Europe. Next of kin and family origins. The palaces chief curator, Lucy Worsley, says: I have never see the ghost, but there genuinely is one peculiar spot at the turn in the gallery where, with no obvious explanation, you can feel the temperature drop., Emma Mason is the Digital Editor at HistoryExtra. [17] The French ambassador, Charles de Marillac, thought her "delightful". Catherine was then beheaded with the executioner's axe. [36] Arrangements for the execution were supervised by Sir John Gage in his role as Constable of the Tower. Catherine persistently denied it had ever existed because, as she explained, all that Dereham did unto her, was importunate [persistent] forcement, and, in a manner, violence, rather than of her free consent and will. [37], The night before her execution, Catherine is believed to have spent many hours practising how to lay her head upon the block, which had been brought to her at her request. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Little changed at court, other than the arrival of many Howards. Catherine, who was at least two and possibly even seven years younger than Henrys elder daughter, Mary, found the role of stepmother difficult. She was settled by jointure at Baynard Castle. Corrections? Catherine was cousin to Anne Boleyn, Henrys second wife, and second cousin to his third wife, Jane Seymour. She was sent to live with the dowager duchess of Norfolk, who had many young nobles in her care. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. [15] Shortly afterward, Catherine was pursued by Francis Dereham, a secretary of the Dowager Duchess. Today it is said that Catherines ghost can be seen and heard running and screaming along what is now known as the Haunted Gallery. In the summer of 1541, as Henrys court embarked upon a royal progress to the north country, rumours of Catherines previous indiscretions continued to haunt her and she was forced to give favours and positions in return for silence, says Philippa Gregory. Meanwhile, Catherine found herself a fan in her younger stepdaughter, the Princess Elizabeth, who is thought to have been seven years old when Catherine married Henry VIII. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Catherine had been married to Henry for just 18 months. The obituary for Cat appeared in local newspapers but did not disclose the cause of death, leaving many questions unanswered. He publicly acknowledged her as queen of England on August 8, 1540. Catherine passed away on February 13, 1542 at the age of 19 in Tower of London, London, England. Starkey goes on to say that Johnson recorded that Catherine said that she had offended God heinously from [her] youth upward, in breaking all his commandments, that she had offended against the Kings royal Majesty very dangerously, was justly condemned by the Laws of this realm and Parliament to die and that she required the people to take example at [her], for amendment of their ungodly lives and gladly to obey the King in all things. According to Johnson, Catherine then prayed heartily for [the Kings] preservation, and willed all people so to do. After then she commended her soul into Gods care and asked for His mercy. [5][6] Soon after the death of her mother (c. 1528), Catherine was sent with some of her siblings to live in the care of her father's stepmother, Agnes Howard, the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk. Both Dereham and Culpeper were tried and, their guilt being predicated on the presumption of Catherines, they were condemned to death for treason. [56] Moyle also noted that, though the portrait's subject wears jewels that were in Catherine's collection, jewellery was often passed between queens, and so could very well have been a part of Anne's as well. He had his marriage to Anne annulled on July 9, and on July 28 Henry and Catherine were privately married. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Cranmer immediately took up the case to topple his rivals, the Roman Catholic Norfolk family. [40] Upon hearing news of Catherine's execution, King Francis wrote a letter to Henry regretting the "lewd and naughty [evil] behaviour of the Queen" and advising him that "the lightness of women cannot bend the honour of men". Marillac recorded that The Queen was so weak that she could hardly speak, but confessed in few words that she had merited a hundred deaths for so offending the King who had so graciously treated her2. Though it soon became obvious that his friendship with Catherine had not passed beyond words, his closing remark would seal the fate of them both: He intended and meant to do ill with the queen and that in like wise, the queen so minded to do with him. This brought them within the range of the 1534 Treason Act, under which anyone could be judged a traitor. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Here, we bring you the facts Catherine Howard was the fifth wife of Henry VIII. The union between Henry and Catherine ended in tragedy when Henry discovered Catherines sexual past and she was charged with treason. She was just But her past was about to catch up with her. He was still living in Lambeth in 1541. In his book Tudor Queens of England, which profiles 14 consorts and sovereigns, David Loades described Catherine as a "stupid and oversexed adolescent" who "certainly behaved like a whore", and wrote that her denial of a precontract was "a measure of her stupidity"; however, he also said that she died when she was "just 20 years old, a mere child". Who Were the Six Wives of Henry VIII? - History Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Catherine died at Kimbolton Castle, as a princess not a queen, on January 7, 1536. She was forbidden to use the title on 23 November 1541. When a young person dies suddenly, it can be tough for their loved ones to accept. Kids And Family. Catherine was stripped of her title as queen in November 1541 and beheaded three months later on the grounds of treason for committing adultery with her distant cousin, Thomas Culpeper. Catherine Parr's death was initially the subject of speculation, with some people wondering if Thomas Seymour had poisoned her because he actually wanted to Henry had only entertained the idea of a match with Anne because he desperately needed new allies, says Tracy Borman. The community came together to offer their condolences and support for her family during this difficult time. When her ladies had removed her mantle and hood, she knelt in the straw and placed herself on the block that was now so familiar to her. According to historian Anna Whitelock, relations between the two were initially fraught. Establishing the existence of a pre-contract between Catherine and Dereham would have had the effect of terminating Catherine's marriage to Henry, but it would also have allowed Henry to annul their marriage and banish her from court to live in poverty and disgrace instead of executing her, although there is no indication that Henry would have chosen that alternative. While it isnt possible to pinpoint Catherines exact age, the wills of two of her relatives place her year of birth between 1523 and 1527, suggesting that she was significantly younger than 21.