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Anyone can read what you share. ''The killings were, unlike Bosnia today, politically motivated,'' said Mr. Valdevit. My own group number was 48, rather high because I was only 19 when I was called up. The spring 1945 offensive in Italy, codenamed Operation Grapeshot, was the final Allied attack during the Italian Campaign in the final stages of the Second World War. Hi Ron. We had just got into the street outside his flat when we literally stumbled over a body in the kerb. 1 Infantry Division (1944-45) I remember the dances at the Four Aces and sometimes confined to barracks because of disturbstances in the town. 12,411 British, and Commonwealth, Free French and French colonial, Polish, and Brazilian troops, Italian Service Unit members, and Jewish Brigade volunteers from Palestine (who served under British command) killed 54,700 Italian partisans killed (44,720 Italian partisans in combat, 9,980 in Axis reprisals) The museum located in the village is aiming to become a reference point in Italy for the history of a foreign contingent, namely what we know as the British Campaign in Italy 1917-1918. Alternatively, search The National Archives library catalogue to see what is available to consult at Kew. These messages were added to this story by site members between June 2003 and January 2006. It was withdrawn from Anzio to Egypt on 28 March 1944 to refit. A Roman Catholic priest, Don Sceck, told the investigators that a group of 150 fascists were swiftly sentenced and then mowed down by Partisan troops with machine guns on May 2, 1945, in Basovizza, a small Slovene-speaking village just outside Trieste. Use theadvanced catalogue search to restrict your search results to the records of a specific government department, including its predecessors (for example, the War Office or the Ministry of Defence). Best of luck Eric Simmonds ex 31st field regt. http://www.archives.gov/research/holocaust/finding-aid/military/rg-331-2.html, Apr 7, 2015 Reporter, Trieste. city (Trieste) snapshots that I have found in my research is the following to find that this was the welcome for those who, like myself, had given up Italy in WW2: Timeline of Events in 1941 - Comando Supremo In turn the navy invited some of us back to their own units and I was chosen to spend a day on a mine-sweeper in Trieste harbour. This was followed on the night of April 15 by II Corps attacking with 6th South African Armoured Division and the 88th Infantry Division advancing towards Bologna between Highway 64 and 65 and the 91st and 34th Infantry Divisions along Highway 65. It is now, and only now, some sixty years later, that I realise what I should have recorded in the family book. Instead of paying cash for these blessings we would each sell a tin of 50 cigarettes to the waiter and the cash received was more than sufficient to pay for the whole evening's entertainment, including the earlier visit to the YM! The Eighth Army was one of the best-known formations of the British Army during World War II, fighting in the North African and Italian campaigns. We were at a rifle range that took your photograph if you hit the target and, much to our surprise, it actually worked! From there, it went on to Italy, arriving on 7 December 1943. It landed in Sicily on 26 July 1943, moving to Italy on 22 September 1943. It was a British formation, always commanded by British officers, however its personnel came from throughout the British Empire and Commonwealth; complemented by units composed of exiles from Nazi-occupied Europe. 46 Infantry Division (1943-45) This guide will help you find records at The National Archives relating to military operations planned and carried out by the British Army since the end of the Second World War up until around twenty years ago. The camps mum worked in Austria were Eisenerz, Kapfenburg, Reid Rehabilitation Centre, and the YMCA Simmer Camp program in Waiern and Ebanesse. There were suspicions It returned to Italy on 11 April 1945. Was the British army in Casarsa, Italy in 1947? : r/AskHistorians - Reddit badge, formation, XIII Corps (13th Corps) & British Element Trieste [1], On 15 September 1955 the Grouping "T" was reduced to 22nd Zonal Military Command and the 82nd Infantry Regiment "Torino" entered the Infantry Division "Folgore", which was given the task to defend the Yugoslav-Italian border between Gorizia and Trieste. At the same time, the British 56th (London) Infantry Division would launch the amphibious flank attack along Lake Comacchio. The invasion of mainland Italy started with the British 8th Army landing at Taranto on 3 rd September 1943 and an operation named "Baytown". Three months after I was demobbed I received a payment from the War Office of six shillings and four pence. Even the into this derelict burned-out rice mill that was a Nazi death camp five years v3.0, except where otherwise stated, 2. The 15th Army Group ration strength was 1,334,000 men, the Eighth Army having an effective strength of 632,980 men, and the Fifth Army 266,883. The division fought at the Battle for Adrano between 29 July and 3 August 1943 and then crossing of the River Sangro. We showed them around, let them drive our tanks etc, and in short they had a good day's fun. This is a chapter of the war people in the city are not ready to reopen. Many old Partisans find it hard to condemn the killings. It transferred to X Corps in July 1943, and landed with the corps at Salerno in Italy on 9 September 1943. It took part in the second battle for Cassino between 11 and 18 May 1944, under the command of XIII Corps. It landed at Salerno in Italy on 9 September 1943, having come from Libya. site and I must say its been very helpful for me. And so I come to the end of this unlikely saga. The following sections of this guide provide links to key record seriesthat you can search within our catalogue, helping you to target your searches more precisely. For the balance of the day the boat was surrounded by floating and very lethal German mines and we found ourselves fending them off and taking pot-shots at them! The division remained on active service in the Middle East until returning to the United Kingdom in 1955. This then gave one a 'group number', and over the next year or so each group number came up in turn and the members of that group received their discharge. set up emergency internment troops must return immediately to their units.' The 1st Motorized Infantry Battalion "San Giusto" was transferred to the Mechanized Brigade "Vittorio Veneto", and the 14th Field Artillery Group "Murge" to the Artillery Command of the 5th Army Corps. Old Soldier's Home (TRUST & BETFOR): Many of the records covered in this guide are not available to view online so to see them you will have to either visit usin Kew ororder copies. On another occasion, a group of British soldiers (BETFOR) decided to Find out more about the site contributors. We settled down at Villa Opicina and Eddy Patman took over the job of running the canteen. British Indian Army and Britain's Allies. When I arrived in 1950, it still exist? But I don't remember losing any sleep over the matter! years. [8] The attack in the Lombard Plain by the 15th Allied Army Group started on April 6, 1945 and ended on May 2 with the surrender of German forces in Italy. On 30 September 1975 the 151st Infantry Regiment "Sassari" was disbanded and its II and III battalion put into reserve status, while the I Battalion was renamed as 1st Motorized Infantry Battalion "San Giusto". take us to their mess hall but their food, a little better than what we were Thanks for a wonderful web site and if you know where I could get more info and pictures please let me know. ADDRESS 1) is of Canal Grande where two churches stand side-by-side, one Italian of Trieste is called Triestin in Italian and Triestino (pronounced The ex-prisoner lived in London and as we had to change stations at King's Cross I agreed to let him visit his folks in Caledonian Road before we finally took him back to camp. [25][26] On April 27, the 1st Armored Division entered Milan which had been liberated by the partisans on April 25 and the IV Corps commander Willis D. Crittenberger entered the city on April 30. I found this The matter was never proven, however, and for about two weeks I sweated on being kept back in Italy as a potential court-martial witness. 16 Fabulous Things to Do in Trieste, Italy (in One Day!) Second World War blunder that doomed 50,000 British PoWs Race for Trieste - Wikipedia On April 29, they signed an instrument of surrender at the Royal Palace of Caserta stating that hostilities would formally end on May 2. If "San Sabba" and "Opicina" were bad enough, a third camp, located in downtown Trieste, called "Gesuiti" was -- in the words of my Serbian friend Drago Jevtic -- the worst of the lot. research. While we were stationed here I got my first leave home back to England, briefly touched on in my story My Welcome Home. All You Need To Know About Italy's F-35 Carrier That Just - The Drive 4 Infantry Division (1944-45) You should also provide attribution to the original work, source and licence. In 1948-51, my mother worked in several camps in Austria and Trieste and brought with her to Australia photographs, monthly reports, refugee art and handcraft. The river was crossed the next day and they advanced north to Verona which they entered on April 26. 1/21/06 Hi, Olga general. Browse or search the following series by keyword in our catalogue, including by name of operation, country or region: Some or all of the publications below may be available to buy from The National Archives shop. It was time to go home. disappearing, going back across the border at night into Croatia or Slovenia The only ref in my records for that time is going on home leave on May 21st. The 78th Infantry Division was also held up that same day on the Reno River at Bastia. The Eighth Army plan (Operation Buckland) had to deal with the difficult task of getting across the Senio, with its raised artificial banks varying between 6m (20ft) and 12m (40ft) in height and honeycombed with tunnels and bunkers front and rear. The short story is that the tyres were never recovered but all the evidence pointed to one Trooper X. On one occasion the navy decided it would be a good idea if they were to send some of the matelots stationed in Trieste to our barracks for a day's leave. Indeed, US troops barely got ashore at Salerno in September . A treaty signed between Italy and Yugoslavia more than 20 years ago to settle territorial and property disputes was never fully carried out. On 19 October the same year I struck lucky in what must have been a regimental ballot. [23] Turin was also liberated by partisan forces on April 25, after five days of fighting. Months later, we were Just spotted your reply and send you best wishes from an ex-Triestinian. The first photograph (Panorama From Barnard Castle I travelled by train to York, where my official demob took place. DP Camps in Trieste, Italy